家兔的飼養(yǎng)管理方法
發(fā)布日期：2016-06-01
來(lái)源：http://www.uying888.com 發(fā)布人：admin
今天蒙陰長(zhǎng)毛兔廠家講解的是家兔的家兔的飼養(yǎng)管理：
Today, Mengyin long haired rabbit to explain the rabbit's feeding management:
搞好清潔衛(wèi)生，減少疾病
Do a good job in cleaning and hygiene, reduce disease
兔的抗病率很弱，搞好籠舍衛(wèi)生是保證兔健康的基本措施，做到兔籠通風(fēng)干燥，經(jīng)常糞尿，籠底、食具定期擦洗，兔舍勤打掃和。
Rabbit resistance rate is very weak, do a good job in the cages of health is the basic measures to ensure the healthy rabbits, do hutch ventilation drying, frequent removal of manure, at the bottom of the cage, utensils cleaned on a regular basis, the rabbit ground cleaning and disinfection.
飼養(yǎng)多樣化，并相對(duì)穩(wěn)定
Feeding diversification, and relatively stable
兔營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分才能生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育好，但各種飼料所含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分及數(shù)量級(jí)不同的。因此，必須多種飼料搭配。為滿足兔機(jī)體的需要，在日料中應(yīng)含有一定量的蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪、碳水化合物、礦物質(zhì)、維生素等。不少養(yǎng)兔戶都在喂飼顆粒飼料與混合料，這就符合科學(xué)道理。如飼料單一，會(huì)引起營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏癥和代謝病。
Nutritional composition of the rabbit in order to grow and develop well, but a variety of feed containing nutrients and the number of different. Therefore, it is necessary to mix a variety of feed. In order to meet the needs of the rabbit, in the daily diet should contain a certain amount of protein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, etc.. Many rabbit farmers are fed grain feed and mixed materials, which is in line with scientific principles. Such as a single feed, will lead to nutritional deficiency and metabolic disease.
在改變飼料時(shí)，應(yīng)注意逐步調(diào)換。數(shù)量要由少到多，不僅為適應(yīng)兔子食口性，而且使兔的消化功能也逐步適應(yīng)。如不注意這一點(diǎn)往往既浪費(fèi)飼料，又易引起食欲下降和胃腸炎疾病。
In changing the feed, should pay attention to the gradual exchange. Quantity to be much less, not only to adapt to the rabbit food, but also to the digestive function of the rabbit gradually adapt to the. If do not pay attention to this point is often a waste of feed, and easy to cause loss of appetite and gastroenteritis disease.
喂料要定時(shí)定量
Feed to quantitative timing
根據(jù)兔子生活習(xí)性，喂料也要定時(shí)、定餐。一般日喂2餐為宜，做到早餐早、晚餐多而遲。根據(jù)不同飼料和季節(jié)，生長(zhǎng)階段要按情喂量。
According to the rabbit living habits, but also regular meals, feed. General days to feed 2 meals is appropriate, do breakfast early, dinner and more late. According to different feeds and seasons, the growth stage should be fed according to the situation.
注意冬季保暖，夏季防暑，梅季防潮，保持籠舍通風(fēng)良好
Pay attention to warm in winter, summer, plum season moisture, keep well ventilated cages
冬春季節(jié)氣溫低于8℃，必須做好籠舍保溫工作，防止賊風(fēng)侵襲，特別是剛剪毛及剪毛不久或繁殖仔兔。夏季室溫超過(guò)35℃，氣溫25℃左右，是各種細(xì)菌繁殖的有利時(shí)機(jī)。為管好兔子必須做好防潮通風(fēng)工作。避免因環(huán)境不適所引起各種疾病。
Below 8 degrees of temperature in winter and spring, we must do a good job in cages insulation work, prevent thieves invasion, especially just shearing and shearing soon or reproduction of pups. Summer temperature over 35 degrees Celsius, the temperature of about 25 degrees Celsius, is a favorable opportunity for the propagation of bacteria. The rabbit must be well ventilated. To avoid a variety of diseases caused by environmental discomfort.
與其他家兔不同，長(zhǎng)毛兔是一直養(yǎng)到成年，甚到老。肉用和皮用，兔都以青年期肉，皮質(zhì)量更優(yōu)，往往青年期進(jìn)行屠宰利用。而長(zhǎng)毛兔則不同，它以產(chǎn)毛為宗旨，幫一直養(yǎng)到成年，甚到老。6月齡以上的兔叫成年兔，1—2年齡的兔產(chǎn)毛，繁殖都是更佳，3年以后產(chǎn)毛逐漸下退，生產(chǎn)性能下降。3年以上叫老年兔，老年兔的抗病力比青年兔強(qiáng)。因此，對(duì)老年兔的管養(yǎng)，可以比青年兔差一些。
Different from other rabbits, the long haired rabbit has been raised to adulthood, even to the old. Meat and skin, with young rabbit meat, the optimal skin quality, often by youth for slaughter. And long haired rabbit is different, it is the purpose of hair, to help keep up to adulthood, and even to the old. 6 months or more of the rabbit called adult rabbits, 1 - 2 age of rabbit wool, reproduction is best, after 3 years of producing hair gradually back, decreases production performance. 3 years or more old rabbits, the disease resistance than young rabbits. Therefore, the aging of the rabbit's tube, can be worse than the young rabbit.
加強(qiáng)疾病防治，做到防重于治
To strengthen the prevention and treatment of disease, so as to prevent the re treatment
兔子抗病力弱，發(fā)病率高。兔病防治宗旨，防重于治，很多病如發(fā)現(xiàn)遲，不及時(shí)，往往是死亡而告終。如腹瀉病，稍不注意就出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重脫水，病入膏盲。另外，在群眾性時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)因醫(yī)療技術(shù)不過(guò)關(guān)，而造成死亡的也不少，為此，必須加強(qiáng)管理，勤觀察，嚴(yán)把吃食關(guān)，提高防病知識(shí)，確保兔子健康發(fā)展。
Rabbit disease resistance is weak, the incidence rate is high. Rabbit disease prevention and control purposes, prevent more than cure, many diseases such as the discovery of late, treatment is not timely, often end up dead. Such as diarrhea, a little attention on the emergence of severe dehydration, the disease into the cream. Also in mass treatment found was medical technology does not pass, resulting in death is also a lot of. Therefore, we must strengthen the management, diligent observation, strict eating, improve disease prevention knowledge, so as to ensure the healthy development of the rabbit.
