如何管理好斷奶長毛兔仔兔
發(fā)布日期：2015-11-10
來源：http://www.uying888.com 發(fā)布人：admin
蒙陰縣鑫華種兔場是“長毛兔養(yǎng)殖標準化示范區(qū)”長毛兔之鄉(xiāng)—蒙陰縣規(guī)模較大的種兔場，一直從事長毛兔的選育推廣工作.那如何管理好斷奶長毛兔仔兔那，就由蒙陰長毛兔養(yǎng)殖場小編給大家介紹一下：
Mengyin county xin hua ZhongTuChang is "national hares breeding standardized demonstration area", the hometown of hares mengyin larger ZhongTuChang, has been engaged in the breeding of hares promotion work. That how to manage the hares young weaning rabbit that, just by the darkened hares farms are small make up to you to introduce:
斷奶幼兔是指從斷奶到90日齡的小兔。斷奶后的小兔死亡率較高，從而嚴重影響?zhàn)B兔農(nóng)戶的經(jīng)濟效益。如何養(yǎng)好幼兔及提高幼兔成活率，農(nóng)戶在日常養(yǎng)兔生產(chǎn)管理中，必須切實抓好以下幾個技術飼養(yǎng)管理環(huán)節(jié)。
Weaning immature rabbit refers to the rabbit from weaning to 90 days of age. After weaning rabbit mortality is higher, which seriously affects the economic benefits of rabbit farmers. How to raise good immature rabbit and enhance the survival rate of immature rabbit, farmers in rabbit on daily production management, must earnestly the following technical management link.
一、注意適當活動，以增強幼兔體質(zhì)。幼兔正處于長身體時期，非常愛活動，也特別喜陽光，因此，要使幼兔每天都有一定的運動時間。春、秋兩季，采取早晨放籠，晚間歸籠；冬季采取中午放籠，晚飼前歸籠；進入夏季，采取黎明時放籠，日出歸籠。其活動場所，既要有陽光照入，以免因潮濕引起癬癥，又能蔽蔭，防止中暑。一般運動場的大小，以每放幼兔2只為宜。幼兔的大小要基本一致，如果個體大小差異懸殊，就要分開活動，以免發(fā)生斗毆，造成傷亡。
A, pay attention to the appropriate activities, in order to improve immature rabbit physical fitness. Immature rabbit, in the period of long body love activities, also particularly like the sunlight, therefore, to make the immature rabbit has a certain time every day. Spring and autumn season two, to put the cage in the morning and evening to cage; Winter take put the cage at noon, evening before feeding to cage; Into the summer, take put cage at dawn, sunrise cage. Its activities, both to have the sun in, in order to avoid tinea disease caused by moisture, can shade again, to prevent heatstroke. The size of the general sports ground, to every square metre immature rabbit 2 for appropriate. Immature rabbit to roughly the same size, if size differences, to separate activities, lest produce fights, causing casualties.
二、做到正確飲水，促進代謝。在養(yǎng)兔生產(chǎn)實踐中，有個別養(yǎng)兔戶誤認為家兔不需要飲水，甚說家兔飲水就要拉稀。實際上，家兔對水是非常敏感的，如果飲水不足，使其體內(nèi)水分減少到8%-10%，就會出現(xiàn)食欲減退，消化機能受阻等現(xiàn)象，這些都會影響幼兔的正常發(fā)育，而且由于黏膜干燥，還會降低幼兔對傳染病的抵抗力。當體內(nèi)水分損失20%以上時，就能造成死亡。這種因缺水造成的死亡，在夏天尤為多見。于幼兔喝水引起拉稀，則是由于飲水方法不當所致，有的人長期不讓幼兔飲水，偶爾一次又給水很多，使之暴飲，從而引起消化機能紊亂，造成拉稀。正確的飲水方法是：要使幼兔隨時都能有水喝，一般每千克體重每晝夜要給清潔飲水0.2-0.4千克。如果喂給的飼料是含水量較大的青綠飼料，則可適當減少飲水量。
Second, the correct water, promote metabolism. In rabbit on the production practice, a few rabbit don't need to water for the rabbit, even said rabbit drinking water to diarrhea. In fact, the rabbit is very sensitive to water, if not drink enough water, causing the body to the moisture content down to 8% - 8%, would be a loss of appetite, digestive function blocked, these will affect the normal development of immature rabbit, and because the mucous membrane is dry, will also reduce the immature rabbit's ability to fight infection. When the body moisture loss more than 20%, can cause death. This kind of death caused by the shortage of water, especially in the summer. As for immature rabbit drink cause diarrhea, is due to improper method of drinking water, some people don't let the immature rabbit drinking water for a long time, occasionally a lot of the water again and again, crapulence, that cause digestive function disorder, cause diarrhea. The correct method is: drinking water to make the immature rabbit can have water to drink at any time, average per kilogram of body weight per day and night to clean water, 0.2 to 0.4 kg. If the feed feed is a bigger green feed moisture content, can be appropriate to reduce water consumption.
三、堅持合理供鹽，提高幼兔食欲。鹽是家兔生長發(fā)育不可缺少的一種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，特別是斷奶幼兔，每晝夜需鹽0.3-1.5克，如果日糧中缺鹽，家兔的食欲會出現(xiàn)明顯下降，其抗病力也隨之減弱，造成幼兔發(fā)育遲緩，易得病死亡。因此，要對斷奶小兔經(jīng)常適宜喂鹽，在幼兔的配合飼料中添加食鹽應當控制在0.4%-0.6%為佳。
Third, adhere to the reasonable for salt, improve the immature rabbit appetite. Salt is indispensable a rabbit growth nutrients, especially weaning immature rabbit, every day should be 0.3 1.5 g of salt, if lack of salt in the diet, the appetite of rabbit will be significantly lower, its disease resistance also weakens, immature rabbit retardation, susceptible of death. So to weaning rabbit often suitable feed salt, salt is added in the compound feed of immature rabbit should be controlled in 0.4% 0.6% is preferred.
四、實行科學喂養(yǎng)。由于斷奶幼兔剛剛脫離母乳，生活條件發(fā)生了很大變化，此時幼兔的胃腸消化機能還很弱，如果吃了過硬的、不易消化的食物就會肚脹而死。特別是體重1千克左右的幼兔還正處于提牙階段，牙根發(fā)癢，也不知饑飽，食量不能自控，很容易造成頸細肚子大，嚴重者可肚脹而死，這也是斷奶幼兔死亡率高的一個主要原因。為此，在飼養(yǎng)管理上，既要注意衛(wèi)生，又要注意喂給新鮮、易消化、營養(yǎng)價值高的精、青飼料，精料更好是熟食，每天喂精料2次、青飼料3次，采取少喂勤添，切忌吃得過飽。
Fourth, implement scientific feeding. Due to the immature rabbit just weaning from breast milk, living conditions, great changes have taken place in the immature rabbit gastrointestinal digestive function is still very weak, if good, not easy to digest food would die of belly bulge. Especially weight 1 kg of immature rabbit also is in the stage of tooth, tooth root itchy, also don't know hunger, appetite is cannot control, it is easy to cause slim and big belly, severe cases can die of belly bulge, which is weaned immature rabbit is a major cause of the high mortality rate. For this, in breeding management, both must pay attention to health, and attention should be paid to feed fresh, easy to digest, high nutritional value, green fodder, concentrate is best cooked food, feed concentrate 2 times, green fodder 3 times a day, take less feed add more often, don't overeat.
