長毛兔接種有那些需要注意的事項(xiàng)？
發(fā)布日期：2019-08-27
來源：http://www.uying888.com 發(fā)布人：admin
免疫接種是
長毛兔各種傳染病防控的更有效方法，對(duì)健康兔群進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的疫苗注射，其目的是保證免疫兔群的抗體水平，防止各種傳染病的傳染。下面小編就給大家分享一下長毛兔接種那些需要注意的事項(xiàng)！
Immunization is the most effective way to prevent and control various infectious diseases in rabbits. The aim of immunization is to ensure the antibody level of immunized rabbits and prevent the infection of various infectious diseases. The following edition will share with you some matters needing attention about the vaccination of rabbits with long hairs!
1.預(yù)防接種
1. Vaccination
發(fā)生某些傳染病的地區(qū)，或有某些潛在傳染病病源的地區(qū)，或受到鄰近地區(qū)某些傳染病威脅的地區(qū)，為防患于未然，要有計(jì)劃地給健康兔群進(jìn)行預(yù)防接種。
In order to prevent the occurrence of certain infectious diseases, or in areas with potential sources of infectious diseases, or in areas threatened by some infectious diseases in neighbouring areas, it is necessary to vaccinate healthy rabbits in a planned way.
2.緊急接種
2. Emergency vaccination
一旦發(fā)生某種傳染病時(shí)，為了迅速控制和撲滅疫病，應(yīng)對(duì)疫區(qū)和受威脅區(qū)內(nèi)尚未發(fā)病的兔群進(jìn)行緊急接種。緊急接種對(duì)控制和撲滅兔瘟、巴氏桿菌病等具有顯著效果。緊急接種時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)兔群進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢查，只有健康兔群才能接種疫苗，對(duì)病兔應(yīng)及時(shí)隔離，或者予以淘汰進(jìn)行無害化處理，不再接種疫苗。
Once an infectious disease occurs, in order to control and extinguish the disease rapidly, emergency vaccination should be carried out on the rabbits that have not yet been infected in the epidemic and threatened areas. Emergency vaccination has remarkable effect on controlling and extinguishing rabbit plague and pasteurellosis. During emergency vaccination, the rabbits should be carefully examined. Only healthy rabbits can be vaccinated. The diseased rabbits should be isolated and treated in time, or be eliminated for harmless treatment and no vaccination.
3.免疫程序
3. Immunization procedures
根據(jù)長毛兔傳染病的流行特點(diǎn)及疫苗的種類，制訂合理的免疫計(jì)劃，確定首免日齡、接種方法、接種次數(shù)、免疫時(shí)間間隔、每次接種的疫苗用量等，稱為免疫程序。
According to the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in rabbits and the types of vaccines, a reasonable immunization plan is formulated to determine the age of the first immunization day, the method of inoculation, the number of times of inoculation, the interval of immunization and the dosage of vaccines for each vaccination, which are called immunization procedures.
兔瘟是對(duì)長毛兔的健康威脅更大的疫病，兔瘟的免疫接種，如果母源抗體水平較高，一般在40~45日齡對(duì)斷奶兔進(jìn)行首免，每只兔皮下注射1~2毫升，65~70日齡時(shí)二免，每只兔皮下注射2毫升。免疫期一般為6個(gè)月。成年種兔或產(chǎn)毛兔每年免疫接種2次。其他兔病的免疫接種，可按照疫苗說明書結(jié)合實(shí)際進(jìn)行免疫注射。
Rabbit plague is the most serious disease threatening the health of long-haired rabbits. If the maternal antibody level is high, weaned rabbits are generally immunized at 40-45 days of age. Each rabbit is subcutaneously injected with 1-2 ml, 65-70 days of age is immunized with 2 ml, and each rabbit is subcutaneously injected with 2 ml. The immunization period is usually 6 months. Adult rabbits or wool-producing rabbits are immunized twice a year. Immunization of other rabbit diseases can be carried out according to the instructions of vaccines combined with the actual situation.
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