長(zhǎng)毛兔：野兔養(yǎng)殖注意事項(xiàng)
發(fā)布日期：2024-03-28
來(lái)源：http://www.uying888.com 發(fā)布人：創(chuàng)始人
野兔具有繁殖快、生長(zhǎng)快的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，深受養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)的喜愛(ài)。隨著市場(chǎng)對(duì)兔肉的需求量越來(lái)越大，野兔養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模也越來(lái)越大。但是在飼養(yǎng)野兔的時(shí)候，稍微管理不善，就有可能導(dǎo)致野兔死亡，造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。那么飼養(yǎng)野兔要注意什么呢？一起來(lái)看看吧。
Wild rabbits have the advantages of fast reproduction and growth, and are deeply loved by farmers. With the increasing demand for rabbit meat in the market, the scale of rabbit breeding is also growing. However, slight mismanagement when raising wild rabbits may lead to their death and economic losses. So what should we pay attention to when raising wild rabbits? Let's take a look together.
1、人工馴化
1. Artificial domestication
野兔大多生活在山區(qū)，野性好，奔跑快，人工不易捕捉。即使被成功捕獲，它們也會(huì)因?yàn)槟懶∨氯硕芙^進(jìn)食。生存不易，更不可能繁殖。因此，人工繁育野兔，要做的就是馴化。只有馴化成功后，才能進(jìn)行人工繁育。
Most rabbits live in mountainous areas, with good wildness, fast running, and difficult to catch by humans. Even if successfully captured, they will refuse to eat due to their timidity and fear of people. Survival is not easy, let alone reproduction. Therefore, the first step in artificial breeding of rabbits is domestication. Only after successful domestication can artificial breeding be carried out.
2.衛(wèi)生
2. Hygiene
養(yǎng)殖時(shí)，要保持養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境清潔衛(wèi)生。野兔喜歡干燥的環(huán)境，忌避陰暗、潮濕和污染的環(huán)境。生長(zhǎng)在這種環(huán)境下，野兔極易感染疾病，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量死亡。因此，每天要定期清理兔籠和兔舍，清理糞便和殘餌，定期清洗飼養(yǎng)用具，并采取措施，抑制細(xì)菌微生物的生長(zhǎng)繁殖。
When breeding, the first step is to maintain a clean and hygienic breeding environment. Hares prefer dry environments and avoid dark, humid, and polluted environments. Growing in this environment, wild rabbits are highly susceptible to diseases and can lead to a large number of deaths in severe cases. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the rabbit cage and rabbit house every day, clean feces and residual bait, regularly clean breeding utensils, and take disinfection measures to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria and microorganisms.
3、保持環(huán)境安靜
3. Keep the environment quiet
野兔膽小，容易受到驚嚇，而且極其敏感。稍有動(dòng)靜就會(huì)嚇到它們，進(jìn)而影響它們的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育。因此，飼養(yǎng)時(shí)不要輕易抓住它們，也不要大聲喧嘩。另外養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)所要遠(yuǎn)離居民區(qū)、馬路等區(qū)域，盡量保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。保持安靜，還要注意貓、、老鼠等的騷擾。
Hares are timid, easily frightened, and extremely sensitive. Any slight movement can scare them and affect their growth and development. Therefore, when raising them, do not easily catch them and do not make loud noises. In addition, breeding facilities should be kept away from residential areas, roads and other areas, and environmental hygiene should be maintained as much as possible. Keep quiet and also pay attention to harassment from cats, dogs, mice, etc.
4.降溫防中暑
4. Cooling and preventing heatstroke
野兔自身的汗腺不發(fā)達(dá)，全身長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)濃密的毛發(fā)，散熱能力差，極度怕熱。因此，夏季要特別注意溫度變化，避免陽(yáng)光直射，做好降溫、防暑措施。
The sweat glands of the wild rabbit are not well-developed, and its entire body is covered with thick hair. It has poor heat dissipation ability and is extremely afraid of heat. Therefore, special attention should be paid to temperature changes in summer, avoiding direct sunlight, and taking measures to cool down and prevent heatstroke.
5、做好飼養(yǎng)管理
5. Proper feeding management
兔子多以雜草、樹(shù)葉等植物為食，但在圈養(yǎng)條件下，它們的飼料來(lái)源廣泛。綠色蔬菜、植物莖葉、秸稈都可以作為它們的食物。但飼料的選擇不宜過(guò)于單一，否則長(zhǎng)期單一喂養(yǎng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良癥狀，所以飼料必須多樣化，一般為青綠多汁飼料，少量顆粒飼料，但還要保證飼料的新鮮，不要喂腐敗變質(zhì)的飼料。喂食時(shí)要遵循定時(shí)定量、少喂多喂的原則。有必要讓兔子吃好。多喂或突然改變飼料可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致兔子消化不良。野兔野兔體型小，活潑，新陳代謝旺盛，需水量大，所以喂養(yǎng)時(shí)要提供充足的清潔飲水。
Rabbits often feed on plants such as weeds and leaves, but under captive conditions, their sources of feed are extensive. Green vegetables, plant stems and leaves, and straw can all be used as their food. But the choice of feed should not be too single, otherwise long-term single feeding will cause malnutrition symptoms, so the feed must be diversified, generally green and juicy feed, a small amount of pellet feed, but also ensure the freshness of the feed, and do not feed rotten and spoiled feed. When feeding, follow the principle of timing and quantity, feeding less and feeding more. It is necessary to make the rabbits eat well. Overfeeding or sudden changes in feed may lead to indigestion in rabbits. Wild rabbits are small in size, lively, have a strong metabolism, and require a large amount of water. Therefore, when feeding, it is necessary to provide sufficient clean water.
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