長毛兔飼養管理技術
發布日期：2025-08-09
來源：http://www.uying888.com 發布人：創始人
長毛兔飼養管理質量直接影響兔毛生產性能，為獲得兔毛，需盡可能提高長毛兔的飼養管理水平，以免受到不當飼養行為的影響而使長毛兔出現品種退化、發育不良、產毛量下降的問題。因此，長毛兔養殖人員應以飼養為核心，構建一套行之有效的管理技術體系，通過提高飼養管理質量確保長毛兔養殖效益。
The quality of feeding and management of long haired rabbits directly affects the production performance of rabbit hair. In order to obtain high-quality rabbit hair, it is necessary to improve the feeding and management level of long haired rabbits as much as possible, so as to avoid the problems of breed degradation, poor development, and decreased hair production caused by improper feeding behavior. Therefore, long haired rabbit breeders should focus on feeding and establish an effective management technology system to ensure the efficiency of long haired rabbit breeding by improving the quality of feeding and management.
長毛兔常規的飼養管理要點
Key points for routine feeding and management of long haired rabbits
（一）優化圈舍環境圈舍作為長毛兔主要的飼養場地，其環境是否適宜直接影響長毛兔的生長發育，故應注意優化圈舍環境。（1）溫度。將圈舍溫度控制在15～25℃，否則會影響長毛兔的產毛量。冬季可采用增添墊料或設置加熱設備的方式做好保溫處理，夏季采用空調、風扇、噴水、通風等措施降低圈舍溫度。（2） 濕度。長毛兔圈舍空氣相對濕度應控制在60%～70%。（3） 光照。要求圈舍內每日光照時間達到12～16小時，但需避免陽光直射，必要時可通過布置人工光源補充光照。
（1） Optimizing the enclosure environment: As the main breeding ground for long haired rabbits, the suitability of the enclosure environment directly affects their growth and development. Therefore, attention should be paid to optimizing the enclosure environment. (1) Temperature. Control the temperature of the enclosure at 15-25 ℃, otherwise it will affect the hair production of long haired rabbits. In winter, insulation treatment can be done by adding padding or setting up heating equipment. In summer, measures such as air conditioning, fans, water spraying, and ventilation can be taken to reduce the temperature of the enclosure. (2) Humidity. The relative humidity of the air in the long haired rabbit enclosure should be controlled between 60% and 70%. (3) Illumination. It is required that the daily illumination time in the enclosure reach 12-16 hours, but direct sunlight should be avoided. If necessary, artificial light sources can be arranged to supplement the illumination.
（二）預防控制毛球病長毛兔在飼養期間可能會出現誤食兔毛的現象，若兔毛未能及時排出，則會于胃中纏結成團，誘發毛球病，若未及時則會導致長毛兔消化道阻塞，終死亡，因此長毛兔飼養期間需做好毛球病的預防工作。具體來看，可在長毛兔飼料中摻加高纖維成分，供應提摩西草等干草，促進腸道蠕動，輔助長毛兔順利排出毛球， 還可適當提供胡蘿卜葉、芹菜葉等高纖維蔬菜，增加長毛兔的纖維攝入量。此外，必要時可準備木瓜蛋白酶，將其添加長毛兔飲用水或飼料中，起到分解毛發的作用，或定期使用化毛膏，幫助毛長兔潤滑腸道，促進毛球排出。
（2） Prevention and control of hairball disease: Long haired rabbits may accidentally consume rabbit hair during feeding. If the rabbit hair is not discharged in time, it will tangle into clumps in the stomach, causing hairball disease. If left untreated, it can lead to gastrointestinal obstruction and ultimately death in long haired rabbits. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures against hairball disease during feeding of long haired rabbits. Specifically, high fiber components can be added to the feed of long haired rabbits, providing high-quality hay such as Timothy grass to promote intestinal peristalsis and assist in the smooth elimination of hairballs. High fiber vegetables such as carrot leaves and celery leaves can also be provided appropriately to increase the fiber intake of long haired rabbits. In addition, if necessary, papain can be prepared and added to the drinking water or feed of long haired rabbits to decompose their hair, or regular use of hair cream can help lubricate their intestines and promote the expulsion of hairballs.
（三）長毛兔兔毛管理兔毛質量決定養殖效益，故在飼養管理過程中，需通過梳毛、剪毛做好兔毛管理工作。（1） 梳毛。梳毛的目的為避免兔毛纏結，同時清潔兔毛雜質，飼養期間需將梳毛作為日常管理工作，長毛兔仔兔斷奶后以14 天為間隔梳毛1 次。梳毛時，梳子需順毛插入兔毛，由頸后部逐漸向下，到尾部后肢后從胸部梳理腿內側，隨后梳理耳毛、臉頰等。若梳毛期間發現結塊現象，則需緩慢整理，不可強行梳理。（2）剪毛。根據長毛兔狀態合理設置剪毛期，要求剪毛期處于60～90天，剪毛頻率控制在每年4～5次，通過剪毛保障兔毛質量。
（3） The quality of rabbit hair determines the breeding efficiency, so in the process of feeding and management, it is necessary to do a good job in rabbit hair management through combing and shearing. (1) Combing hair. The purpose of grooming is to avoid tangling of rabbit hair and clean impurities from the hair. During the feeding period, grooming should be a daily management task. Long haired rabbits should be groomed once every 14 days after weaning. When combing hair, the comb should be inserted into the rabbit hair along the hair, gradually downwards from the back of the neck, to the hind limbs of the tail, and then combed from the chest to the inside of the legs, followed by combing the ear hair, cheeks, etc. If clumping is found during combing, it should be done slowly and not forcibly combed. (2) Trimming hair. Reasonably set the shearing period according to the condition of the long haired rabbit, requiring a shearing period of 60-90 days and a shearing frequency controlled at 4-5 times per year to ensure the quality of rabbit hair through shearing.
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